Dr. Dirk Hauschild

Dr. Dirk Hauschild

Current positons
  • Scientist at KIT IPS
  • Adjunct Assistant Professor at the Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)
  • Responsible for the "EFFCIS" project (BMWi) at KIT ITCP
Previous positions
  • Postdoc at KIT LAS
  • PhD student at the University of Würzburg
Field of research
  • Investigation of the chemical and electronic structure of surfaces and interfaces of materials for energy conversion, in particular thin-film solar cells and catalysts using electron and soft x-ray spectroscopies
  • Studying in situ chemical reactions at surfaces and interfaces using synchrotron-based technique
Research Highlights
  • L. Weinhardt, D. Hauschild, and C. Heske, “Surface and Interface Properties in Thin-Film Solar Cells: Using Soft X-rays and Electrons to unravel the Electronic and Chemical Structure”, Advanced Materials 31, 1806660 (2019). DOI: 10.1002/adma.201806660
  • D. Hauschild, F. Meyer, A. Benkert‚ D. Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, T. Dalibor, J. Palm, M. Blum, W. Yang, R.G. Wilks, M. Bär, F. Reinert, C. Heske, and L. Weinhardt, “Improving Performance by Na Doping of a Buffer Layer – Chemical and Electronic Structure of the InxSy:Na /CuIn(S,Se)2 Thin-Film Solar Cell Interface”, Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. 26, 359-366 (2018). DOI: 10.1002/pip.2993
  • D. Hauschild, D. Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, P. Jackson, T. Magorian Friedlmeier, D. Hariskos, F. Reinert, M. Powalla, C. Heske, and L. Weinhardt, ”Impact of a RbF Postdeposition Treatment on the Electronic Structure of the CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Heterojunction in High-Efficiency Thin-Film Solar Cells”, ACS Energy Lett. 2, 2383 (2017). DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00720

Publications


  1. Chemical and Electronic Structure of the i‐ZnO/InS :Na Front Contact Interface in Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se) Thin‐Film Solar Cells
    Hauschild, D.; Meyer, F.; Benkert, A.; Dalibor, T.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Reinert, F.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2024. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 32 (12), 904–911. doi:10.1002/pip.3840
  2. High-transmission spectrometer for rapid resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering (rRIXS) maps
    Weinhardt, L.; Wansorra, C.; Steininger, R.; Spangenberg, T.; Hauschild, D.; Heske, C.
    2024. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 31 (6), 8 S. doi:10.1107/S160057752400804X
  3. Local and Symmetry-Resolved Electronic Structure of Liquid Dimethyl Sulfoxide from Resonant Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering
    Weinhardt, L.; Hauschild, D.; Steininger, R.; Wansorra, C.; Yang, W.; Heske, C.
    2024. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 15 (42), 10576–10582. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02329
  4. Valence-band hybridization in sulphides
    Weinhardt, L.; Hauschild, D.; Wansorra, C.; Steininger, R.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Heske, C.
    2024. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 26 (41), 26389–26397. doi:10.1039/d4cp02894e
  5. Lattice Dynamics of Cu ZnSn(S, Se Kesterite Thin-Film Solar Cells Studied by Nuclear Inelastic Scattering
    Edla, R.; Nowak, D.; Hauschild, D.; Sergueev, I.; Pareek, D.; Gütay, L.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.; Stankov, S.
    2024. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 128 (41), 17483–17491. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c03689
  6. Understanding and exploiting interfacial interactions between phosphonic acid functional groups and co-evaporated perovskites
    Feeney, T.; Petry, J.; Torche, A.; Hauschild, D.; Hacene, B.; Wansorra, C.; Diercks, A.; Ernst, M.; Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.; Gryn’ova, G.; Paetzold, U. W.; Fassl, P.
    2024. Matter, 7 (6), 2066–2090. doi:10.1016/j.matt.2024.02.004
  7. Research data for: Understanding and exploiting interfacial interactions between phosphonic acid functional groups and co-evaporated perovskites
    Feeney, T.; Petry, J.; Torche, A.; Hauschild, D.; Hacene, B.; Wansorra, C.; Diercks, A.; Ernst, M.; Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.; Gryn’ova, G.; Paetzold, U. W.; Fassl, P.
    2024, March 5. doi:10.35097/1946
  8. Conduction Band Cliff at the CdS/CuIn Ga Se Thin-Film Solar Cell Interface
    Blankenship, M.; Hauschild, D.; Both, L.; Pyatenko, E.; Witte, W.; Hariskos, D.; Paetel, S.; Powalla, M.; Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.
    2024. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 128 (1), 339–345. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c05079
  9. Hydrogen Sulfide Passivation for p-Type Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact Solar Cells
    Mouri, T. K.; Upadhyaya, A.; Rohatgi, A.; Ok, Y.-W.; Upadhyaya, V.; Rounsaville, B.; Hua, A.; Hauschild, D.; Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.; Das, U. K.
    2024. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 14 (2), 211–218. doi:10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3338095
  10. Electronic Structure of Chalcopyrite Surfaces for Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production
    Carter, J. C.; Hauschild, D.; Weinhardt, L.; Horsley, K.; Hariskos, D.; Gaillard, N.; Heske, C.
    2023. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 127 (17), 8235–8246. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c09063
  11. Satellite-Dominated Sulfur L X-ray Emission of Alkaline Earth Metal Sulfides
    Weinhardt, L.; Hauschild, D.; Fuchs, O.; Steininger, R.; Jiang, N.; Blum, M.; Denlinger, J. D.; Yang, W.; Umbach, E.; Heske, C.
    2023. ACS Omega, 8 (5), 4921–4927. doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c07228
  12. ~20% Efficient Si PERC Solar Cell with Emitter Surface Passivated by H 2 S Reaction
    Mouri, T. K.; Upadhyaya, A.; Rohatgi, A.; Ok, Y.; Hua, A.; Hauschild, D.; Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.; Upadhyaya, V.; Rounsaville, B.; Shafarman, W. N.; Das, U. K.
    2023. 2023 IEEE 50th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), San Juan, PR, 11th-16th June 2023, 1–3, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/PVSC48320.2023.10359686
  13. Rb Diffusion and Oxide Removal at the RbF-Treated Ga₂O₃/Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ Interface in Thin-Film Solar Cells
    Pyatenko, E.; Hauschild, D.; Mikhnych, V.; Edla, R.; Steininger, R.; Hariskos, D.; Witte, W.; Powalla, M.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2023. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 15 (45), 53113–53121. doi:10.1021/acsami.3c11165
  14. Chemical and Electronic Structure at the Interface between a Sputter‐Deposited Zn(O,S) Buffer and a Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)₂ Solar Cell Absorber
    Hauschild, D.; Blankenship, M.; Hua, A.; Steininger, R.; Eraerds, P.; Niesen, T.; Dalibor, T.; Yang, W.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2023. Solar RRL, 7 (11), Art.-Nr.: 2201091. doi:10.1002/solr.202201091
  15. Resonant Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy of Solid Proline and Proline Solutions
    Meyer, F.; Hauschild, D.; Benkert, A.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Reinert, F.; Heske, C.; Zharnikov, M.; Weinhardt, L.
    2022. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 126 (48), 10185–10193. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c06557
  16. Electronic structure and bonding properties of U6+ by high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and computations
    Ramanantoanina, H.; Neil, T.; Palina, N.; Schacherl, B.; Prüßmann, T.; Hauschild, D.; Steiniger, R.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.; Haverkort, M.; Vitova, T.
    2022, October 18. 5th/9th ATAS-AnXAS 2022 - International Workshop on Advanced Techniques in Actinide Spectroscopy and Workshop on Speciation, Techniques and Facilities for Radioactive Materials at Synchrotron Light Sources (2022), Grenoble, France, October 17–21, 2022
  17. Direct Observation of Reactant, Intermediate, and Product Species for Nitrogen Oxide-Selective Catalytic Reduction on Cu-SSZ-13 Using In Situ Soft X-ray Spectroscopy
    Seitz, L. C.; Doronkin, D. E.; Hauschild, D.; Casapu, M.; Zengel, D.; Zimina, A.; Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, D.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2022. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 126 (49), 20998–21009. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c04736
  18. Using the inelastic background in hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for a depth-resolved analysis of the CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ interface
    Hauschild, D.; Steininger, R.; Hariskos, D.; Witte, W.; Tougaard, S.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2021. Journal of vacuum science & technology / A, 39 (6), Article no: 063216. doi:10.1116/6.0001336
  19. Efficient passivation of n-type and p-type silicon surface defects by hydrogen sulfide gas reaction
    Das, U. K.; Theisen, R.; Hua, A.; Upadhyaya, A.; Lam, I.; Mouri, T. K.; Jiang, N.; Hauschild, D.; Weinhardt, L.; Yang, W.; Rohatgi, A.; Heske, C.
    2021. Journal of physics / Condensed matter, 33 (46), Article no: 464002. doi:10.1088/1361-648X/ac1ec8
  20. InO:H-Based Hole-Transport-Layer-Free Tin/Lead Perovskite Solar Cells for Efficient Four-Terminal All-Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells
    Moghadamzadeh, S.; Hossain, I. M.; Loy, M.; Ritzer, D. B.; Hu, H.; Hauschild, D.; Mertens, A.; Becker, J.-P.; Haghighirad, A. A.; Ahlswede, E.; Weinhardt, L.; Lemmer, U.; Nejand, B. A.; Paetzold, U. W.
    2021. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 13 (39), 46488–46498. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c06457
  21. Chemical Structure of a Carbon-Rich Layer at the Wet-Chemical Processed CuZnSn(S,Se)/Mo Interface
    Hauschild, D.; Wachs, S. J.; Kogler, W.; Seitz, L.; Carter, J.; Schnabel, T.; Krause, B.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Ahlswede, E.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2021. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 11 (3), 658–663. doi:10.1109/JPHOTOV.2021.3059423
  22. X-SPEC: a 70 eV to 15 keV undulator beamline for X-ray and electron spectroscopies
    Weinhardt, L.; Steininger, R.; Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, D.; Mangold, S.; Hauschild, D.; Batchelor, D.; Spangenberg, T.; Heske, C.
    2021. Journal of synchrotron radiation, 28 (Part2), 609–617. doi:10.1107/S1600577520016318
  23. Impact of n-Butylammonium Bromide on the Chemical and Electronic Structure of Double-Cation Perovskite Thin Films
    Hauschild, D.; Seitz, L.; Gharibzadeh, S.; Steininger, R.; Jiang, N.; Yang, W.; Paetzold, U. W.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2021. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 13 (44), 53202–53210. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c15707
  24. Coupling methylammonium and formamidinium cations with halide anions: Hybrid orbitals, hydrogen bonding, and the role of dynamics
    Kamal, C.; Weinhardt, L.; Odelius, M.; Hauschild, D.; Seitz, L.; Steininger, R.; Yang, W.; Heske, C.
    2021. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 125 (46), 25917–25926. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c08932
  25. Impact of substrate temperature during NaF and KF post-deposition treatments on chemical and optoelectronic properties of alkali-free Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ thin film solar cell absorbers
    Eslam, A.; Wuerz, R.; Hauschild, D.; Weinhardt, L.; Hempel, W.; Powalla, M.; Heske, C.
    2021. Thin Solid Films, 739, Article no: 138979. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2021.138979
  26. Sulfate Speciation Analysis Using Soft X-ray Emission Spectroscopy
    Weinhardt, L.; Hauschild, D.; Steininger, R.; Jiang, N.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Heske, C.
    2021. Analytical chemistry, 93 (23), 8300–8308. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01187
  27. Steep sulfur gradient in CZTSSe solar cells by HS-assisted rapid surface sulfurization
    Taskesen, T.; Pareek, D.; Hauschild, D.; Haertel, A.; Weinhardt, L.; Yang, W.; Pfeiffelmann, T.; Nowak, D.; Heske, C.; Gütay, L.
    2021. RSC Advances, 11 (21), 12687–12695. doi:10.1039/d1ra00494h
  28. Dynamic Effects and Hydrogen Bonding in Mixed-Halide Perovskite Solar Cell Absorbers
    Wilks, R. G.; Erbing, A.; Sadoughi, G.; Starr, D. E.; Handick, E.; Meyer, F.; Benkert, A.; Iannuzzi, M.; Hauschild, D.; Yang, W.; Blum, M.; Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.; Snaith, H. J.; Odelius, M.; Bär, M.
    2021. The journal of physical chemistry letters, 12, 3885–3890. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00745
  29. Observation of Double Excitations in the Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering of Nitric Oxide
    Fouda, A. E. A.; Seitz, L. C.; Hauschild, D.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.; Besley, N. A.
    2020. The journal of physical chemistry letters, 11 (18), 7476–7482. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01981
  30. Impact of UV-induced ozone and low-energy Ar-ion cleaning on the chemical structure of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)absorber surfaces
    Van Maris, V. R.; Hauschild, D.; Niesen, T. P.; Eraerds, P.; Dalibor, T.; Palm, J.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2020. Journal of applied physics, 128 (15), Art. Nr.: 155301. doi:10.1063/5.0020253
  31. Sulfurization as a promising surface passivation approach for both n- and p-type Si
    Das, U.; Theisen, R.; Hanket, G.; Upadhyaya, A.; Rohatgi, A.; Hua, A.; Weinhardt, L.; Hauschild, D.; Heske, C.
    2020. 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 1167–1170, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300395
  32. Hybrid chemical bath deposition-CdS/sputter-Zn(O,S) alternative buffer for Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 based solar cells editors-pick
    Kogler, W.; Schnabel, T.; Ahlswede, E.; Taskesen, T.; Gütay, L.; Hauschild, D.; Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.; Seeger, J.; Hetterich, M.; Powalla, M.
    2020. Journal of applied physics, 127 (16), 165301. doi:10.1063/1.5142550
  33. Vacuum‐Assisted Growth of Low‐Bandgap Thin Films (FAMASnPbI) for All‐Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells
    Abdollahi Nejand, B.; Hossain, I. M.; Jakoby, M.; Moghadamzadeh, S.; Abzieher, T.; Gharibzadeh, S.; Schwenzer, J. A.; Nazari, P.; Schackmar, F.; Hauschild, D.; Weinhardt, L.; Lemmer, U.; Richards, B. S.; Howard, I. A.; Paetzold, U. W.
    2020. Advanced energy materials, 10 (5), Article: 1902583. doi:10.1002/aenm.201902583
  34. Perovskite Solar Cells: Record Open‐Circuit Voltage Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells Utilizing 2D/3D Perovskite Heterostructure
    Gharibzadeh, S.; Abdollahi Nejand, B.; Jakoby, M.; Abzieher, T.; Hauschild, D.; Moghadamzadeh, S.; Schwenzer, J. A.; Brenner, P.; Schmager, R.; Haghighirad, A. A.; Weinhardt, L.; Lemmer, U.; Richards, B. S.; Howard, I. A.; Paetzold, U. W.
    2019. Advanced energy materials, 9 (21), 1970079. doi:10.1002/aenm.201970079
  35. Interfacial Silicide Formation and Stress Evolution during Sputter Deposition of Ultrathin Pd Layers on a-Si
    Krause, B.; Abadias, G.; Furgeaud, C.; Michel, A.; Resta, A.; Coati, A.; Garreau, Y.; Vlad, A.; Hauschild, D.; Baumbach, T.
    2019. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 11 (42), 39315–39323. doi:10.1021/acsami.9b11492
  36. Modifications of the CZTSe/Mo back-contact interface by plasma treatments
    Chen, W.; Taskesen, T.; Nowak, D.; Mikolajczak, U.; Sayed, M. H.; Pareek, D.; Ohland, J.; Schnabel, T.; Ahlswede, E.; Hauschild, D.; Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.; Parisi, J.; Gütay, L.
    2019. RSC Advances, 9 (46), 26850–26855. doi:10.1039/c9ra02847a
  37. Intermixing at the InS/CuZnSn(S,Se) Heterojunction and Its Impact on the Chemical and Electronic Interface Structure
    Hauschild, D.; Mezher, M.; Schnabel, T.; Spiering, S.; Kogler, W.; Carter, J.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Ahlswede, E.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2019. ACS applied energy materials, 2 (6), 4098–4104. doi:10.1021/acsaem.9b00263
  38. Local electronic structure of the peptide bond probed by resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering
    Weinhardt, L.; Benkert, A.; Meyer, F.; Blum, M.; Hauschild, D.; Wilks, R. G.; Bär, M.; Yang, W.; Zharnikov, M.; Reinert, F.; Heske, C.
    2019. Physical chemistry, chemical physics. doi:10.1039/c9cp02481f
  39. Cadmium free Cu₂ZnSnS₄ solar cells with 9.7% efficiency
    Larsen, J. K.; Larsson, F.; Törndahl, T.; Saini, N.; Riekehr, L.; Ren, Y.; Biswal, A.; Hauschild, D.; Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.; Platzer-Björkman, C.
    2019. Advanced energy materials, 1900439. doi:10.1002/aenm.201900439
  40. Record Open‐Circuit Voltage Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells Utilizing 2D/3D Perovskite Heterostructure
    Gharibzadeh, S.; Abdollahi Nejand, B.; Jakoby, M.; Abzieher, T.; Hauschild, D.; Moghadamzadeh, S.; Schwenzer, J. A.; Brenner, P.; Schmager, R.; Haghighirad, A. A.; Weinhardt, L.; Lemmer, U.; Richards, B. S.; Howard, I. A.; Paetzold, U. W.
    2019. Advanced energy materials, 9 (21), Article: 1803699. doi:10.1002/aenm.201803699
  41. Surface and Interface Properties in Thin-Film Solar Cells: Using Soft X-rays and Electrons to Unravel the Electronic and Chemical Structure
    Weinhardt, L.; Hauschild, D.; Heske, C.
    2019. Advanced materials, 31 (26), Article: 1806660. doi:10.1002/adma.201806660
  42. Rubidium Fluoride Post-Deposition Treatment: Impact on the Chemical Structure of the Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Surface and CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Interface in Thin-Film Solar Cells
    Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, D.; Hauschild, D.; Jackson, P.; Friedlmeier, T. M.; Hariskos, D.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Reinert, F.; Powalla, M.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2018. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 10 (43), 37602–37608. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b10005
  43. Improving performance by Na doping of a buffer layer—chemical and electronic structure of the InxSy:Na/CuIn(S,Se)2 thin‐film solar cell interface
    Hauschild, D.; Meyer, F.; Benkert, A.; Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, D.; Dalibor, T.; Palm, J.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Wilks, R. G.; Bär, M.; Reinert, F.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2018. Progress in photovoltaics, 26 (5), 359–366. doi:10.1002/pip.2993
  44. Site-specific electronic structure of imidazole and imidazolium in aqueous solutions
    Meyer, F.; Blum, M.; Benkert, A.; Hauschild, D.; Jeyachandran, Y. L.; Wilks, R. G.; Yang, W.; Bär, M.; Reinert, F.; Heske, C.; Zharnikov, M.; Weinhardt, L.
    2018. Physical chemistry, chemical physics, 20 (12), 8302–8310. doi:10.1039/C7CP07885D
  45. Impact of a RbF Postdeposition Treatment on the Electronic Structure of the CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Heterojunction in High-Efficiency Thin-Film Solar Cells
    Hauschild, D.; Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, D.; Jackson, P.; Friedlmeier, T. M.; Hariskos, D.; Reinert, F.; Powalla, M.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2017. ACS energy letters, 2 (10), 2383–2387. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00720
  46. X-ray Emission Spectroscopy of Proteinogenic Amino Acids at All Relevant Absorption Edges
    Meyer, F.; Blum, M.; Benkert, A.; Hauschild, D.; Jeyachandran, Y. L.; Wilks, R. G.; Yang, W.; Bär, M.; Heske, C.; Reinert, F.; Zharnikov, M.; Weinhardt, L.
    2017. The journal of physical chemistry <Washington, DC> / B, 121 (27), 6549–6556. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b04291
  47. Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles : Synthesis, X-Ray Line Analysis and Chemical Composition Study
    Chenari, H. M.; Seibel, C.; Hauschild, D.; Reinert, F.; Abdollahian, H.
    2016. Materials research, 19 (6), 1319–1323. doi:10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2016-0288
  48. Soft X-ray Spectroscopy of a Complex Heterojunction in High-Efficiency Thin-Film Photovoltaics: Intermixing and Zn Speciation at the Zn(O,S)/Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ Interface
    Mezher, M.; Garris, R.; Mansfield, L. M.; Blum, M.; Hauschild, D.; Horsley, K.; Duncan, D. A.; Yang, W.; Bär, M.; Weinhardt, L.; Ramanathan, K.; Heske, C.
    2016. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 8 (48), 33256–33263. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b09245
  49. A closer look at initial CdS growth on high-efficiency Cu(In, Ga)Se<inf>2</inf> absorbers using surface-sensitive methods
    Friedlmeier, T. M.; Jackson, P.; Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, D.; Hauschild, D.; Kiowski, O.; Hariskos, D.; Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.; Powalla, M.
    2016. 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), Portland, OR, USA, 5–10 June 2016, 0457–0461, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749634
  50. Band-Gap Widening at the Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)(2) Surface: A Novel Determination Approach Using Reflection Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
    Hauschild, D.; Handick, E.; Goehl-Gusenleitner, S.; Meyer, F.; Schwab, H.; Benkert, A.; Pohlner, S.; Palm, J.; Tougaard, S.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.; Reinert, F.
    2016. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 8 (32), 21101–21105. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b06358
  51. Isotope Effects in the Resonant Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering Maps of Gas-Phase Methanol
    Benkert, A.; Meyer, F.; Hauschild, D.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Wilks, R. G.; Baer, M.; Reinert, F.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.
    2016. The journal of physical chemistry <Washington, DC> / A, 120 (14), 2260–2267. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.6b02636
  52. Annealing-induced effects on the chemical structure of the In₂S₃/CuIn(S,Se)₂ thin-film solar cell interface
    Hauschild, D.; Meyer, F.; Benkert, A.; Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, D.; Pohlner, S.; Palm, J.; Blum, M.; Yang, W.; Wilks, R. G.; Bär, M.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.; Reinert, F.
    2015. The journal of physical chemistry <Washington, DC> / C, 119 (19), 10412–10416. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01622
  53. Complete determination of molecular orbitals by measurement of phase symmetry and electron density
    Wießner, M.; Hauschild, D.; Sauer, C.; Feyer, V.; Schöll, A.; Reinert, F.
    2014. Nature Communications, 5, Art.-Nr. 4156. doi:10.1038/ncomms5156
  54. Quantitative analysis of electron energy loss spectra and modelling of optical properties of multilayer systems for extreme ultraviolet radiation regime
    Gusenleitner, S.; Handick, E.; Hauschild, D.; Reinert, F.
    2014. Journal of applied physics, 115 (12), 123513. doi:10.1063/1.4869201
  55. "Building Block Picture" of the electronic structure of aqueous cysteine derived from resonant Inelastic soft X-ray scattering
    Meyer, F.; Blum, M.; Benkert, A.; Hauschild, D.; Nagarajan, S.; Wilks, R. G.; Andersson, J.; Yang, W.; Zharnikov, M.; Bär, M.; Heske, C.; Reinert, F.; Weinhardt, L.
    2014. The journal of physical chemistry <Washington, DC> / B, 118, 13142–13150. doi:10.1021/jp5089417
  56. Impact of environmental conditions on the chemical surface properties of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)₂ thin-film solar cell absorbers
    Hauschild, D.; Meyer, F.; Pohlner, S.; Lechner, R.; Dietmüller, R.; Palm, J.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.; Reinert, F.
    2014. Journal of applied physics, 115, 183707/1–5. doi:10.1063/1.4876257
  57. Factor analysis and advanced inelastic background analysis in XPS: Unraveling time dependent contamination growth on multilayers and thin films
    Gusenleitner, S.; Hauschild, D.; Graber, T.; Ehm, D.; Tougaard, S.; Reinert, F.
    2013. Surface science, 616, 161–165. doi:10.1016/j.susc.2013.05.017
  58. Electronic and geometric structure of the PTCDA/Ag(110) interface probed by angle-resolved photoemission
    Wießner, M.; Hauschild, D.; Schöll, A.; Reinert, F.; Feyer, V.; Winkler, K.; Krömker, B.
    2012. Physical Review B, 86 (4), Art.-Nr. 045417. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.86.045417
  59. Aging effects of Cu(In, Ga)(S, Se)2 absorbers in thin-film solar sells studied by spectroscopy
    Hauschild, D.; Meyer, F.; Pohlner, S.; Lechner, R.; Dietmüller, R.; Palm, J.; Weinhardt, L.; Reinert, F.
    2012. Poster: Spring Meeting of the European Materials Research Society, Strasbourg, F, May 14-18, 2012